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What is the national grid?
system of cables and transformers linking power stations to consumers
what is electric power transferred from?
power stations to consumers
how do step-up transformers work?
increases potential difference from power stations to transmission cables
how do step-down transformers work?
decrease, to a lower value the potential difference for domestic use
why is the national grid the efficient way to transfer energy?
due to the use of transformers
during transport, we boost the voltage very high an make the current very low, but maintain the same power.