Song Dynasty (960- 1279)

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23 Terms

1

Filial Piety

Following Confucian ideals, emphasizing respect for one’s parents and ancestor rituals.

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2

Patriarchy

A social system emphasizing male authority and dependence of women on men.

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3

Foot Binding

A practice symbolizing beauty for elite women, restricting their mobility.

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4

Confucian Philosophy

A political ideology where rulers show benevolence to gain obedience from subjects, mirroring parent-child relationships.

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5

Grand Canal

An infrastructure project that facilitated easier transportation of goods in China.

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6

Great Wall

A structure that provided safety for merchants and established clear borders for China.

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7

Paper Money

A form of currency that was easier to carry than coins, facilitating trade and tax payments.

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8

Chinese Economic Revolution

A period marked by agricultural advancements, such as Vietnamese Champa Rice, leading to increased productivity and job creation.

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9

Book Printing

Innovations in woodblock and movable type that revolutionized the dissemination of information.

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10

Navigational and Shipbuilding Advances

Technological improvements that enhanced trade and transportation of goods.

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11

Bureaucracy

A hierarchical system of governance with non-elected officials making decisions and managing state affairs.

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12

Civil Service Exam

A requirement for scholars that provided political stability and social mobility in the bureaucracy.

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13

Cultural Influence on Korea

Korea's tributary relationship with China aimed at emulating its wealth and culture.

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14

Hangul

A phonetic alphabet that became more popular in Korea than traditional Chinese characters.

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15

Women’s Rights in Korea

Confucianism negatively impacted women's rights, limiting their choices in marriage.

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16

Tributary Relationship with Vietnam

Vietnam's connection to China, maintaining cultural and political ties.

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17

Chu Nom

The Southern script used in Vietnam for national literature, reflecting cultural independence.

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18

Free Marriage Rights

A feature of Vietnamese society that allowed women more autonomy compared to Chinese norms.

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19

Political Influence on Japan

Japan's voluntary adoption of Chinese cultural and political practices due to its geographic isolation.

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20

Bushido

The code of the Samurai, reflecting Japan's unique adaptation of Chinese influences.

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21

Kami

Spirits in Japanese religion representing human ancestors and nature, coexisting with Buddhism.

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22

Chinese Calligraphy

An art form adopted by the Japanese elite, showcasing cultural exchange.

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23

Court Romance

A literary genre influenced by Chinese aesthetics and culture in Japan.

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