Gerontology: Concerns and Age-Related Changes

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts related to gerontology and age-related changes.

Gerontology

The study of aging and the challenges and changes associated with older age.

Polypharmacy

The concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient, often leading to increased risk of adverse drug interactions.

Beers Criteria

A guideline for healthcare professionals to help improve the safety of prescribing medications for older adults.

Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.

Presbyopia

A gradual loss of the eyes' ability to focus on nearby objects, commonly occurring with aging.

Cataracts

A condition characterized by clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to decreased vision.

Glaucoma

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)

A common eye disorder that results in vision loss, affecting the central part of the retina (macula).

Visual Acuity

A measure of the clarity or sharpness of vision.

Ectropion

A condition in which the eyelid turns outward, which can cause discomfort and exposure of the inner eyelid.

Entropion

A condition in which the eyelid turns inward, potentially leading to irritation of the eye surface.

Presbycusis

Age-related hearing loss characterized by a gradual decline in the ability to hear high-frequency sounds.

Informed Consent

A process for getting permission before conducting a healthcare intervention on a patient.

Assistive Devices

Tools, equipment, and systems that enhance learning, working, and daily living for individuals with disabilities.

Ototoxicity

Ear damage resulting from exposure to drugs or chemicals that affect hearing or balance.

Chronic Conditions

Health issues that are prolonged, do not resolve spontaneously, and are rarely cured completely.

Thermoregulation

The process by which the body maintains its core internal temperature.

Elder Abuse

Any intentional action by a caregiver or other person that causes harm or a serious risk of harm to a vulnerable elder.