Ethical Guidelines for Human Research

What must researchers submit before a study?

A proposal to the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of their institution.

What are the principles of research ethics?

Respect for the rights and dignity of people and places, integrity, and propriety.

What types of harm must researchers protect participants from?

Physical and psychological harm.

What is informed consent?

Participants must be informed and voluntarily agree to participate, understanding the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits.

What rights do participants have regarding withdrawal from a study?

Participants can withdraw at any time without any consequences.

What is the ethical obligation regarding deception in research?

Deception must have strong scientific justification and non-deceptive alternatives should not be feasible.

What must participants be informed about regarding their participation?

They must be told that participation is voluntary and refusal will not result in loss of benefits.

What is confidentiality in research?

Protecting participants' identities and data to prevent embarrassment or legal issues.

What procedures must be in place to maintain confidentiality?

Secure data storage, encryption, and coding systems should be described to participants.

What is the purpose of debriefing after a study?

To inform participants about the study's purpose, address any misconceptions, and provide an opportunity to ask questions.

What should participants be told about foreseeable risks?

They should be informed about all foreseeable risks and discomforts associated with participation.

What is the significance of protecting vulnerable groups in research?

Special care must be taken to protect vulnerable populations such as the elderly, disabled, or children.

What must researchers ensure regarding the mental state of participants?

Participants must not be caused distress or mental harm during the study.

What is the role of the researcher in ensuring participant safety?

Researchers must ensure that participants are not exposed to risks greater than those encountered in their normal lifestyle.

What should participants be informed about regarding their data?

They should be informed that they can withdraw their data at any time.

What does the term 'propriety' refer to in research ethics?

Conducting research in a manner that is respectful and appropriate.

What is the ethical imperative regarding participant privacy?

Participants must not be identified in any way that could compromise their privacy or confidentiality.

What is the importance of ethical guidelines in research?

They ensure respect for participants, promote honest participation, and prevent harm.