Old Testament Final Test Review

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For Cha's Class

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24 Terms

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Epoch 1

Creation and fall,

Universe,humanity, fall, flood, formation and dispersion of nations

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Epoch 2

The patriarchs,

Covenant w/ Abraham, Issac, Jacob.

Joseph

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Epoch 3

Slavery and exodus

Flourishing and slavery in Egypt

Exodus from Egypt to Mt. Sinai

Desert wandering, 40 yrs

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Epoch 4

Conquest and judges

Crossing the Jordan river

Conquest of Canaan

Allocation of Canaan to the 12 tribes

The 12 judges

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Epoch 5

United monarchy

Corruption of high priests, Samuel called

Reign of Saul, David, Solomon

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Epoch 6

Divided monarchy

Division of the Israelite king

Rise and fall of the north and south

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Epoch 7

Exile and return

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Themes- Epoch 7

"The Lord is still the God of the exiles"

"The kingdom of God is an eternal kingdom, his dominion endures from gen to gen"

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Kings during epoch 7

2nd kind of Nebuchadnezzar 11(1st)

7th king of Babylon: Belshazzar(last)

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Prophets of Epoch 7

-Ezikel: watchman prophet

-Daniel: uncompromising prophet

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Fall of Jerusalem(Ezekiel)

The lord as Shepard of his people

Valley of dry bones

Two sticks become one

Great sacrifice in mt of Israel

Full restoration of unified Israel

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Daniel's stuff

Brought into the kings service from Judah, train 3 yrs

Didn't bow down to Nebuchadnezzar idol, fiery furnace

King Darius made decree/lions den

Dreams

The interpreter of dreams and visions

Dazzling statue destroyed by rock

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Exile: Persian Empire

Esther- Jewish queen of Persia

Orphan adopted by cousin Mordecai selected as queen marries Xerxes(Ahaseurus)

Mordecai gets Esther to tell Hamans plot(Jewish genocide) to Xerces

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1st wave - 536/37

-Cyrus the great

42,360 ppl

Gov- Zerubabbel

High priest- Joshua

REBUILDING OF 2nd TEMPLE

completed in 20 yrs, dedication and Passover

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Prophets during 1st wave

Haggai"motivational prophet" second temple, house versus House of the Lord, the Lord has temporarily withdrawn his blessing.

Zachariah- call to national repentance eight visions of restoring Israel.

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2nd wave, 458

-King Artaxerces 1

Over 1000 men, priest, levites servants, musicians

Ezra Aaronic, high priest and rabbi, spiritual reform of people, confessions of sins and sends off foreign wives

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3rd wave

  • also King Artaxerces 1

Gov: Nehemiah

Rebuilding of Jeresalem wall (52 days)

And dedication of walls

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3rd wave prophet

Malachi/ last old prophet, proclaimed God's coming and judgment, and how they need to return to him

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Psalms

Worship

Types; praise, lament, wisdom

Shows why and how we should worship the Lord, used to be five books

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Proverbs

Wisdom for life

Moral lessons, timeless, truth, practical work, wise and foolish

Example, examples, works wealth, relationships, character, words, behaviors, and health

Define retribution: two contrasting outcomes

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Ecclesiastes

Existential meaning in life, purpose, human pursuits, and human experience

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Song of songs

The power of love, heartache versus joy

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Job

God allow satan to inflict pain on job, loss, a possessions and children, health job breaks down, his friends sit with him

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Parallelisms

Synonymous; repetition of the same poetic idea, but reinstated with different words

Antithetic; presentation of a contrasting/opposite poetic idea

Synthetic; addition of new information, further deepen, or expand understanding of poetic idea