Complete Master Deck Medical Terminology Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots, and Common Terms (VOCABULARY Flashcards)

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400 vocabulary flashcards covering prefixes, suffixes, root words, terms by body system, and common medical abbreviations.

Last updated 6:54 PM on 8/26/26
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619 Terms

1
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A-/An-

Without, not

2
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Ab-

Away from

3
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Ad-

Toward

4
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Ambi-

Both

5
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Amphi-

Both sides

6
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An-

Without

7
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Ante-

Before, forward

8
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Anti-

Against

9
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Arthr/o-

Joint

10
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Auto-

Self

11
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Bi-

Two

12
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Brady-

Slow

13
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Circum-

Around

14
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Co-/Con-

With, together

15
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Contra-

Against, opposite

16
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Cryo-

Cold

17
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Crypt-

Hidden

18
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Cyano-

Blue

19
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Cysto-

Bladder

20
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Dia-

Through

21
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Dys-

Bad, painful, difficult

22
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Ecto-

Outside

23
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En-

Inside

24
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Encephal/o-

Brain

25
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Endo-

Within

26
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Epi-

Upon, over

27
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Erythro-

Red

28
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Eu-

Normal or good

29
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Ex-/Exo-

Out, outside

30
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Extra-

Outside, beyond

31
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Hemi-

Half

32
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Hetero-

Different

33
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Homo-

Same

34
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Hydro-

Water

35
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Hyper-

Excessive, high

36
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Hypo-

Below, deficient

37
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Infra-

Below, beneath

38
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Inter-

Between

39
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Intra-

Within

40
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Iso-

Equal

41
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Leuko-

White

42
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Macro-

Large

43
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Mal-

Bad, poor

44
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Mega-

Large

45
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Micro-

Small

46
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Neo-

New

47
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Neur/o-

Nerve

48
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Ob-

Against

49
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Oligo-

Few, scanty

50
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Ophthalm/o-

Eye

51
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Ortho-

Straight, correct

52
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Oste/o-

Bone

53
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Ot/o-

Ear

54
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Pan-

All

55
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Para-

Beside, near

56
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Per-

Through

57
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Peri-

Around

58
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Post-

After

59
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Pre-

Before

60
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Pseudo-

False

61
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Re-

Again

62
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Retro-

Backward

63
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Seb/o-

Sebum

64
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Semi-

Half

65
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Sub-

Under, below

66
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Super-/ Supra-

Above, excessive

67
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Sym-/Syn-

Together, with

68
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Tachy-

Fast

69
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Trans-

Across, through

70
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-al

Pertaining to

71
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-algia

Pain

72
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-cele

Hernia, swelling

73
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-centesis

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

74
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-cyte

Cell

75
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-ectasia

Dilation or expansion

76
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-ectasis

Stretching or expansion

77
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-ectomy

Surgical removal

78
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-edema

Swelling caused by fluid accumulation

79
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-emesis

Vomiting

80
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-emia

Blood condition

81
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-gen

Producing, causing

82
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-gram

Record, writing

83
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-graph

Instrument for recording

84
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-graphy

Process of recording

85
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-ia

Condition or state

86
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-iasis

Abnormal condition

87
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-ism

Condition, disease, or belief/system

88
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-ist

Specialist in a field

89
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-itis

Inflammation

90
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-ium

Structure or tissue

91
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-logist

Specialist in a particular field

92
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-logy

Study of

93
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-lysis

Breakdown, destruction

94
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-malacia

Softening

95
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-megaly

Enlargement

96
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-oid

Resembling

97
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-oma

Tumor, mass

98
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-osis

Abnormal condition

99
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-otomy

Cutting into

100
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-pathy

Disease