Errors and Exceptions handling

Error

A problem in a program that stops it from completing its task.

Exception

A condition that disrupts the normal execution of the program.

try Block

Tests a block of code for errors.

except Block

Handles the error.

else Block

Executes code when there is no error.

finally Block

Executes code, regardless of the result of the try and except blocks.

raise Keyword

Used to raise an Exception.

Syntax Error

Syntax mistake in the code, such as a missing colon or unmatched parenthesis.

Indentation Error

The code is not properly indented.

Name Error

A local or global name is not found, usually occurs when using an unidentified variable

Value Error

A function receives an argument of the correct type but an inappropriate value.

Index Error

Trying to access an index that is out of range for a list, tuple, or string.

Key Error

Trying to access a dictionary key that does not exist.

Attribute Error

An invalid attribute reference or assignment is made / attempting to call a nonexistent method on an object.

Import Error

An import statement has issues, such as importing a non-existent module or function.

ZeroDivisionError

Trying to divide by zero.

File Not Found Error

A file or directory is requested but cannot be found.