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It is a pattern that is used to convince the reader to agree to an argument/claim about a particular topic
persuasion
is a statement that will certainly have a perspective or viewpoint (worth an argument)
claim
is a statement that will NOT certainly be agreed upon (no one will agree)
fallacy
types of claim
claim of fact
claim of value
calim policy
- information that may be true or not.
Claim of fact
types of claim of fact
Claim of fact in the past
Claim of fact in the present
Claim of fact in the future
- describes something/someone in a positive/negative; good way or bad way.
Claim of value
(desirable/undesirable)
– beautiful – creative – enticing | – disgusting – boring – ugly |
aesthetic value
(good/bad)
– more – better – correct – acceptable | – less –worse – ineffective – unacceptable |
moral value
statements that demands someone of what they should/should not do done
Signal words: must, should, mandate, demand, etc.
claim of policy
three modes of persuasion
ethos
pathos
logos
Testimony
Story in a first-person point of view
Personal experience
Ethos
Emotional appeal
Sympathy
Personal experience of other people
Pathos
Data (percentage, average, etc.)
Information from news articles
Logic
Convinces an audience through facts and figures
Logos