Biology Quiz No. 2 (PLANT TISSUES)

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Meristematic and Permanent tissues

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Two main types of tissues in vascular plants

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Permanent tissues

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It helps to protect vascular bundles while making bundle caps in the leaves of plants

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25 Terms

1

Meristematic and Permanent tissues

Two main types of tissues in vascular plants

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2

Permanent tissues

It helps to protect vascular bundles while making bundle caps in the leaves of plants

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3

Meristematic tissues

Allows growth; meristems made up of embryonic tissues

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4

Apical Meristem

Found in the tip of the stems or roots that allow these organs to grow longer

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5

Lateral Meristem

They are found on the nodes of stems and are involved in the formation of branches; they are also known as secondary meristems

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6

Surface tissues

Covers and protects the surface of plant organs also known as dermal

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7

Epidermis

Primary growth (PARENCHYMA CELLS, GUARD CELLS, SCLERENCHYMA CELLS, AND TRICHOMES)

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8

Periderm

Secondary growth (PARENCHYMA CELLS AND SCLERENCHYMA CELLS)

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9

Cutin

A part of surface tissues which has a waxy substance that prevents water loss

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10

Cambium

Produces new layers of surface tissues called cork, which is a ring of meristematic tissues found inside a mature stem

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11

Cork

A surface tissue that covers the outer surface of the bark of woody stems and roots

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12

Fundamental tissues

The main bulk of plants that fills most of the spaces in any plant organs and is also known as ground tissue

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13

Parenchyma cells

These cells serve as storage and appear large, thin-walled, and usually have a large vacuole

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14

Collenchyma cells

Their main role is for support and usually have a thicker cell wall, they are found in areas that are growing rapidly and need to be strengthened

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15

Sclerenchyma cells

Provide mechanical support and strength to the plants, they have a thick secondary wall in addition to the primary cell wall

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16

Lignin

Organic substance that makes the cell wall tough and hard

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17

Fibers and Sclereids

Two types of sclerenchyma cells

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18

Vascular tissues

They are complex conducting tissues that extend from the roots to the leaves of the plants

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19

Xylem and Phloem

Two types of vascular tissues

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20

Xylem

Transports water and minerals from roots to leaves via the stem

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21

Phloem

Transports organic nutrients in both directions along the length of the plant

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22

Tracheids and vessel elements

Two types of conducting cells found in the Xylem

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23

Sieve tube

A conducting cell found in the Phloem

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24

Permanent

(SURFACE TISSUES [DERMAL], FUNDAMENTAL TISSUES [GROUND], AND VASCULAR TISSUES)

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25

Meristematic

(APICAL MERISTEMS AND LATERAL MERISTEMS)

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