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what century are both donne and milton
17th century
Donne's parents where R__________ C__________
roman catholic
john donne converted from roman catholicism to _________
Anglican
Donne's wife's name
Anne
Anne Donne daughter of
Sir George More
how old was Anne when they eloped? How old was Donne?
17, 29
after ceremony, who did Sir George More get back at? (3 people) and how?
Donne, the parson, and the person who gave Anne away with a brief imprisonment
how many children did Anne and Donne have together?
12
how many of Anne's and Donne's children lived? how many died?
7 lived, 5 died
Donne was an Anglican priest (T/F)
true
during what event did Anne die? Did she die alone?
died during childbirth with last child
Donne was appointed Dean of ______ ___________ Cathedral
St Paul's
what are the 2 strange facts about Donne?
the portrait of him dead wrapped in a burial sheet
preached his funeral sermon a month before he died
metaphysical poetry uses...
philosophical imagery to illustrate and define emotional and intellectual adventures
what are the six sources of imagery in metaphysical poetry?
astronomy
astrology
alchemy
mathematics
Aristotle (body and soul)
Christian tradition / theology
what are the five characteristics of Donne's poetry / metaphysical poetry?
lyrical poetry
very personal / colloquial
conceits
philosophical speculation
Petrarchan / Italian sonnet form
define the Italian Petrarchan sonnet (all parts)
8 lines for the problem (octate)
- rhymes in ABBA ABBA
6 lines for the conclusion (sestet)
iambic pentameter
what are the two types of poetry we see through Donne?
Songs and Sonnets
Holy Sonnets
what was the positive poetry from songs and sonnets we examined in class?
The Good Morrow
what was the negative poetry from songs and sonnets we examined in class?
this one is where the woman gives 3 excuses to get away from the man
1) antedate different relationship
2) we've changed
3) death ends a marriage , sleeps ends a hook-up
he calls her a vain lunatic
Woman's Constancy
what was the negative poetry from songs and sonnets we examined in class?
Song
what was the erotic poetry from songs and sonnets we examined in class?
flea drinks the man and women's blood (mixing it)
back then sex was considered mixing of blood
man says "have sex with me our blood has already mixed"
she tries to smash the flea he stops her saying she'll take 3 lives (his/hers/flea's) and commit 3 sins (murder/suicide/sacrilege)
The Flea
sacrilege
sin against something sacred
what was the poetry we examined from Holy sonnets?
this one had the paradox, "Death, thou shalt die"
X, "Death Be Not Proud"
paradox
a statement that seems contradictory but is actually true
what was the poetry we examined from Holy sonnets?
this one had 3 conceits
1) Tinker - God
2) Captured Town - Donne
3) Captured Woman - Donne
XIV, Batter My Heart
who was the number 3 in rank behind shakespear and chaucer
john milton
john milton's family were p______
puritan
which party was milton inclined towards when rumors of an English civil war started?
puritan party
english civil war had _______ vs. _________
Royalists , Puritans
what was another name for the roylaists
cavalries
what was another name for the puritans
round heads
who lead the royalists
King Charles I
who lead the puritans
Oliver Cromwell
milton had 3 marriages. the first was to ____________- whose father was a _________
Mary Powell, Royalist
milton's second marriage was to ________ who was his _______---
Katharine Woodcock , greatest love
milton's final marriage was to _________- and was a marriage of __________-
Elizabeth Minshull , convenience
what was Oliver Cromwell's title in the commonwealth?
Protector of the Commenwealth
what did england become after the puritans won
commonwealth
what are the two duties milton has as latin secretary
correspondence to other governments
propaganda (defend commonwealth)
what happens to milton during his role as latin secretary
he gets adult onset blindness
who succeeded oliver cromwell
his incompetent son Richard
what is the restoration of 1660?
Charles II takes back the throne
commonwealth is no more
what happens to milton following the restoration of 1660?
short imprisonment
what are Milton's 3 monumental works?
Paradise Lost
Paradise Regained
Samson Agonistes
this is one of milton's 3 monumental works
lost it when given in to temptation (A+E and Satan)
12 books
originally was going to be king arthur and the round table but decided to take inspiration from Bible instead
devils
3 shots at Catholic church
Paradise Lost
this is one of Milton's 3 monumental works
regained when Jesus denied temptation 3 times in desert
Paradise Regained
this is one of Milton's 3 monumental works
strong guy w/ hair that was long.... it was his covenant w/ God
philistines cut his hair after he admits to his "girlfriend"
he is captured and blinded
reduced to manual labor
he sacrifices himself in the end for his people
Samson Agonistes
one of milton's poems
political sonnet written while he was still latin secretary
Easter 1655
Duke of Savoy
---slaughtered protestants (1700) -> waldensians / vaudois
named after Peter waldow (tried to reform catholic church w/o pope, heretic)
3 shots at catholic church:
-worshipped statues
-Babylonian woe
-triple tyrant
On the Late Massacre in Piedmont
one of milton's poems
alludes to the story in the Bible where the servants are given the money and the one that buries it is thrown into the dark
----- he is not using his talent and does not want God to throw him out in the dark
agonizing
patience personified tells him to be patient
When I Consider How My Light is Spent
one of milton's poems
writing to one of his students who is also now blind
he continues for God, not for his role as Latin Secretary
triumphant (beyond acceptance)
To Mr. Cyriack Skinner Upon His Blindness
how many books is Paradise Lost?
12
what is the one word that describes Paradise Lost?
pride
Paradise Lost is written in what verse?
blank verse
what are the five characteristics of an Epic?
fantastic hero
great battle between equal opponent
long narrative
digression
highly descriptive language (cataloging)
who was the hero in paradise lost
God
who was the "equal opponent" in paradise lost and how did milton work this in
Satan says he's God's equal (not milton)
where do we see cataloging in paradise lost
all the devils in hell
what are milton's 2 purposes for paradise lost?
assert eternal providence
justify the ways of god to man
what was the subject of the poem paradise lost?
Man's First Disobedience
satan means what
adversary
who was satan's second in command, lord of the flies
Beelzebub
who oversaw the construction of pandemonium?
God of wealth and money
Mammon
who was milton's MUSE in paradise lost
holy spirit
what was pandemonium an exact replica of? it was made of pure gold and a place for all the demons in hell
St. Peter's Basilica
what are the 3 shots at Catholicism in Paradise Lost?
Pandemonium
Bees (Pope Urban VIII's symbol on coat of arms)
Secret Conclave (satan elected "Pope of the devils")