Biology Practical- T Test data analysis

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5 Terms

1
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Concept of a t-test

compare means of two groups to figure out if the difference between them is statistically significant

2
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df values

degrees of freedom (larger df, more reliable results)

3
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how to interpret a t-test result

(less than 0. 5, statistically significant, greater than 0.05, not statistically significant)

4
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How to distinguish what type of t-test should be used depending on the type of experimental design and data

Independent t-test: comparing two different unrelated groups

paired t-test: same group before and after

one-sample: comparing groups mean to a known value

5
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p values

tells you how likely your results are if the null hypothesis is true