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44 Terms

1
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Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonists

Medications used to relax bronchial smooth muscles for acute asthma attacks.

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SABA

Short-acting Beta Agonists, like Albuterol and Levalbuterol, used for immediate relief of asthma symptoms.

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LABA

Long-acting Beta Agonists, like Formoterol and Salmeterol, not intended for acute attack treatment.

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Ipratropium

An anticholinergic medication that blocks the cholinergic response to relax smooth muscles in the bronchi.

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Aminophylline

A methylxanthine used infrequently, having implications like cough, tachycardia, and CNS stimulation.

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Corticosteroids

Anti-inflammatory medications used in inhaled forms to maintain control of asthma.

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Montelukast

A leukotriene modifier that suppresses inflammation and can have side effects like headache and depression.

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Cromolyn

Mast cell stabilizer that prevents the release of histamine and reduces inflammation.

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Fluticasone

An inhaled corticosteroid used to suppress inflammation and prevent asthma attacks.

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Acetylcysteine

A mucolytic that dissolves viscous mucus and is used in nebulized form.

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Dextromethorphan

An antitussive that suppresses non-productive coughs via action in the brain.

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Expectorants

Medications such as guaifenesin that aid in thinning and loosening mucus in the airways.

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Beta Agonists

Medications that stimulate beta-2 receptors to promote bronchodilation.

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Albuterol

A common short-acting beta agonist used for quick relief in asthma.

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Levalbuterol

A rapid-acting beta agonist that is a specific formulation of albuterol.

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Formoterol

A long-acting beta agonist with a 30-minute onset, not for acute attacks.

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Salmeterol

A long-acting beta agonist that can provide relief for up to 12 hours.

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Cholinergic Response

The physiological responses mediated by acetylcholine, which can be blocked by anticholinergics.

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Prednisolone

A systemic corticosteroid used in various conditions for its anti-inflammatory properties.

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Hoarseness

Common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids due to irritation of the throat.

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Thrush

A possible fungal infection of the mouth resulting from inhaled corticosteroid use.

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Warfarin

A blood thinner that may interact with leukotriene modifiers like Montelukast.

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Mucolytics

Medications that help dissolve mucus in the respiratory tract.

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Expectorate

To cough up and spit out mucus from the respiratory tract.

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Sinusitis

A condition that can be exacerbated by inhaled corticosteroids or medical treatments.

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Nebulization

A method of delivering medications directly to the lungs using a nebulizer.

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CNS Depressants

Medications that can cause sedation and must be used cautiously with antitussives.

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Nausea

An adverse side effect of several respiratory medications, including leukotriene modifiers.

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Tachycardia

A potential side effect of beta agonists and methylxanthines.

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Dry Mouth

A common side effect of anticholinergics and corticosteroids; often managed with mouth care.

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Cough Reflex

The involuntary response to clear the airways, which may be suppressed by antitussives.

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Fluid Intake

Encouraged with mucolytics and expectorants to help thin mucus.

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Glaucoma

A caution for patients using anticholinergics and inhaled corticosteroids.

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Mouth Care

Recommended after using inhaled medications to prevent candidiasis and dry mouth.

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Suicidal Thoughts

A potential side effect of leukotriene modifiers like Montelukast.

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Drowsiness

A side effect of some OTC antitussives, particularly those with CNS depressant properties.

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Bronchodilation

The widening of air passages in the respiratory tract, often a target of asthma medications.

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Tremors

A common side effect of beta agonists due to their stimulation of beta receptors.

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Postnasal Drip

A condition that can be exacerbated by mucus production and requires appropriate treatment.

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Respiratory Tract Infection

A risk associated with immunosuppression from corticosteroids.

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Daily Steroids

Inhaled corticosteroids that need to be used regularly for maintaining control over asthma.

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Inhaled Corticosteroids

Anti-inflammatory medication delivered via inhalation to reduce airway inflammation.

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Mast Cells

Cells that release histamine during an allergic reaction, targeted by mast cell stabilizers.

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Histamine

A chemical released by mast cells that contributes to allergy symptoms.