9.1: The Market Revolution

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MATES US History 1, Holland 2024

8 Terms

1

Market Revolution

major changes in the US economy produced by people buying and selling goods rather than being self sufficient

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2

specialization

farmers shifted from self-sufficiency; started to raise one or two cash crops

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3

capitalism

economic system in which private businesses and individuals control the means of production

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4

entrepreneurs

investors that risked their own $ in new industries; from the French word “to undertake”

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5

telegraph

device for the electrical transmission of coded messages; patented by Samuel Morse

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6

Samuel Morse

invented the telegraph

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7

John Deere

invented the 1st steel plow; replaced oxen with horses

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8

Cyrus McCormick

invented the mechanical reaper (did the work of 5 men harvesting wheat)

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robot