Objectives Reflecting the Elements of Reasoning

Key Question

How can the science of psychology help us describe, predict, control/change, and explain human behavior and mental processes?

Interpretation and Inference

The process by which psychologists gather and interpret data to address issues studied in psychology.

Information

Understanding the benefits and limitations of the scientific method in psychology regarding human functioning and adaptation.

Essential Concepts

Basic ideas and theories in psychology that explain human behavior and mental processes, such as operant conditioning and psychodynamic theory.

Assumptions

The belief that there are intelligible and discoverable reasons why humans behave, think, and feel as they do.

Implications and Consequences

The outcome of reasoning well about psychology, leading to a better understanding of one’s own and others' thoughts and behaviors.

Points of View

The six major psychological perspectives: biopsychological, learning/behavioral, cognitive, socio-cultural, psychodynamic, and humanistic/existential.

OBJECTIVES REFLECTING THE ELEMENTS OF REASONING:

A good critical thinker in general psychology employs the elements of reasoning in a systematic way that allows the fullest breadth and depth in thinking. The elements of reasoning are reflected both in the logic of science and in the logic of general psychology.  Includes following: