Buddhism Main Information

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41 Terms

1

Buddha

A title given to someone who has achieved enlightenment; usually used to refer to Siddartha Gautama

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2

Ascetic

Living a simple and strict lifestyle with few pleasures or possessions; someone who follows ascetic practices

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3

Meditation

A practice of calling and focusing the mind

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4

Four sights

Old age

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5

Jataka

The Jataka tales are popular stories about the lives of the Buddha

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6

Dukkha

The first noble truth

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7

Pali

The language of the earliest Buddhist scriptures

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8

Sanskrit

The language used in the late Buddhist scriptures

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9

Nirodha

The third noble truth

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10

Samudaya

The second noble truth

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11

Tanha

Craving (desiring or wanting something)

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12

The Dhamnopada

A sacred text o the Pali tradition with 426 verses

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13

The Eightfold Path

Eight aspects that Buddhists practice and live by in order to achieve enlightenment

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14

The Threefold Way

The Eightfold Path grouped into the three sections of ethics

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15

Ethics (sila)

A section of the Threefold Way that emphasizes the importance of skillful action as the basics for spiritual progress

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16

Meditation (samadhi)

A section of the Threefold Way that emphasizes the role of meditation in the process of spiritual development

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17

Wisdom (panna)

A section of the Threefold Way that deals with Buddhist approaches to understanding the nature of reality

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18

Dharma

The sanskrit word for Buddhist teaching in Dharma

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19

Dependent arising

The idea that all things arise in dependence upon conditions

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20

Nidanas

12 factors that illustrate the process of birth

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21

Samsara

The repeating cycle of birth

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22

Kamma (karma)

A persons actions; the idea that skillful actions result in happiness and unskillful ones in suffering

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23

Anicca (1)

Impermanence

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24

Anatta (3)

Non-self

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25

Dukkha (2)

Dissatisfaction

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26

Mahayana

An umbrella term to describe some later Buddhist traditions

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27

Theravada

’The school of the elders' ; an ancient Buddhist tradition found in southern Asia

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28

Temple

A place where Buddhists come together and practice

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29

Gompa

A hall or building where Tibetan Buddhists meditate

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30

Stupa

A small building in a monastery that sometimes contains holy relics

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31

Shrine

An area with a statice of a Buddha or Bodhisattave

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32

Buddha rupa

A statue of the Buddha

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33

Monastery (vihara)

A place where Buddhist monks and nuns live

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34

Puja

Worship

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35

Chanting

Reciting from the Buddhists scriptures

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36

Mantra

A short sequence of sacred syllables

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37

Mala

Prayer beeds that are used to count the number of recitations in a mantra

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38

Meditation (1)

A practice of calming and focusing the mind

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39

Wesak

A Theravada festival that celebrates the Buddha's birth

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40

Parinirvana day

A Mahayana festival that that commemorates the Buddha's passing away

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41

Festival A day or period of celebration for religious reasons

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