Democracy and Being a Good Citizen

citizen

A person who belongs to a country and has rights, duties, and responsibilities.

democracy

A system of government where people help choose leaders and make decisions.

sovereign power

The highest power in ruling a country that belongs to the people.

constitution

The highest law of the country that explains how it is governed.

law

A rule made for people in society to follow to keep order.

parliament

A group of representatives who help make laws for the country.

election

A time when people vote to choose a leader or representative.

representative

A person chosen by the people to speak or make decisions for them.

monarchy

A system of government that is connected to a king or queen.

constitutional monarchy

A system with a king but governed according to the constitution.

rights

Things people are allowed to have or do that the law protects.

duties

Things people are expected or required to do for their country.

responsibilities

Things people should take care of as members of a community.

equality

The idea that all people should be treated fairly and have dignity.

majority rule

The idea that decisions are made based on what most people choose.

rule of law

The idea that everyone must follow the law and it is fair.

reasoning

The act of using careful thinking to make good decisions.

community

A group of people who live, work, or spend time together.

public interest

What is good for the whole group instead of just one person.

conflict

A disagreement or problem that happens between people or groups.

peaceful means

Solving problems calmly and fairly without using any violence.

leader

A person who guides, organizes, or takes care of a group.

follower

A person who helps a leader and works to complete activities.

legislative power

The branch of sovereign power that is responsible for making laws.

executive power

The branch of sovereign power that administers and controls the country.

judicial power

The branch of sovereign power that judges and decides on punishments.

fraternity

The idea that people should be kind, helpful, and connected.

national level election

An election where people vote for members of parliament and senators.

local level election

An election where people vote for local leaders and council members.

vote buying

The wrong act of accepting money or gifts from political campaigners.

1932/2475

The year Thailand changed its government from an absolute monarchy.

absolute monarchy

A system where the king has the highest power in the country.

spiritual center

The important role of the king to bring love and unity.

respect

A principle where good citizens value other people's opinions and laws.

intelligence

A principle where citizens use wisdom and analyze problems reasonably.

unity

A principle where good citizens work with others and take responsibility.

social aspect

A way to behave by listening to others and following rules.

economic aspect

A way to behave by saving money and being honest.

political aspect

A way to behave by taking part in community or government activities.

family leaders

Leaders who teach and care for children and support the family.

school leader

A leader who manages the school and supports the teachers.

community leaders

Leaders who take care of well-being using a democratic approach.

country leader

The leader who leads the country and works to develop it.

vision

A characteristic of a good leader who has ideas for the future.

self-confidence

A characteristic of a good leader who believes in themselves.

prejudice

A cause of conflict when someone has a bias against others.

community activities

Activities like planting trees or cleaning areas to improve the community.

ballot paper

The paper a voter marks to choose their representative or leader.

polling station

The place where citizens go to cast their votes on election day.

head of state

The title of the king in the democratic system of Thailand.

cabinet

A group the king uses to exercise sovereign power through administration.

courts

The group that judges according to the law and decides punishments.

public mind

Having a mind that thinks about the needs of the whole community.

role of citizens

Listening to campaign speeches and following news before an election.

identification

Something voters must show before they are allowed to sign their name.

village headman

An example of a local leader who helps guide a village.

dedication

A characteristic of a leader who serves the public very well.

prime minister

The specific leader who leads the country and protects its security.