geography drain basin and erosion

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Geography

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11 Terms

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The drainage basin

A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point

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Water source

An area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers,basins or seas

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Source

Where a river starts ,usually in the mountains

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Tributary

A river or stream flowing into a large river or lake

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Confluence

Where two rivers of similar size meet

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Mouth

Where the river enters the sea

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The four types erosion ?

Abrasion

Attrition

Solution

Hydraulic action

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Abrasion

Material carried by the river bump into each other and so are smoothed and broken down into smaller pieces

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Attrition

The acids in the water slowly dissolve the bed and the banks

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Hydraulic action

Rocks and stones and sand in the water act like sand paper.they scrape the river bed and banks and Wear them away

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Solution

Water is forced into cracks in the bank over time this breaks the bank