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A comprehensive set of vocabulary and concept flashcards based on the NCERT solutions for 'The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse' by William Saroyan.
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The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse
A story that revolves around characters from an Armenian tribe and focuses on themes of honesty and family pride.
Mourad
The thirteen-year-old cousin of Aram who is considered crazy and has a special way with animals.
Aram
A ten-year-old boy (nine at the start of the story) who is fascinated by horses and is described as more practical than his cousin.
Uncle Khosrove
A huge man with a large mustache and a bad temper who frequently says, "It is no matter. Pay no attention to it."
John Byro
An Assyrian farmer who had double faith in the Garoghlanian tribe's honesty even after recognizing his stolen horse.
Garoghlanian family
An Armenian tribe known for their honesty for eleven centuries and for their hospitality.
William Saroyan
The author who created the fictional Garoghlanian tribe in his 1940 book.
My name is Aram
The title of the book written by William Saroyan in which the Garoghlanian tribe appears.
1940
The year the book My name is Aram was published.
Armenia
The country where the Garoghlanian tribe is from and which Uncle Khosrove was forced to leave.
Assyria
The ethnic background of John Byro, the farmer who learned to speak Armenian.
Central Valley, California
The location where the Armenians settled after being forced to leave their homeland.
Surrey
The light carriage belonging to John Byro that became useless without his stolen horse.
11 centuries
The length of time the Garoghlanian family has been famous for their honesty.
Nostalgia
The mood in which the story begins, as the narrator looks back at being nine years old.
Conscience
The reason why the boys eventually decided to return the horse to its owner.
Hospitality
One of the important aspects of the Garoghlanian tribe according to the transcript.
Christianity
The primary religion followed by most of the Armenian people mentioned in the story.
Forgiveness of sins
A spiritual focus of the Armenian people alongside the spirit of tolerance.
Spirit of tolerance
A trait the Armenian tribe focused on along with the forgiveness of sins.
"It is no matter. Pay no attention to it."
The specific phrase Uncle Khosrove would roar to set aside any problem or tragedy.
Robin bird
The animal Mourad was shown repairing the injured wing of in the story.
Simpleton
A term used to describe John Byro’s character, indicating he possessed blind faith.
Blind faith
A characteristic of John Byro that led him to trust the boys despite the evidence of his own eyes.
Barn
The place in the farmer's vineyard where the boys took the horse to return it.
Vineyard
The location owned by a farmer where the boys eventually returned the horse.
Memory lane
Where the narrator travels while recalling his life at twelve years old during the summer vacations.
Psychological narration
The narrative style that makes the story interesting despite the lack of breathless adventure.
Integrity
A reputation the Garoghlanian tribe was famous for, which Aram was highly aware of.
Crazy
The temperament used to describe both Mourad and his ancestor Uncle Khosrove.
Direct descendent
How Mourad is described in relation to Uncle Khosrove’s "crazy" streak.
Stealing
An action Aram justified as long as the horse was not sold for monetary gain.
Monetary gain
The specific outcome that Aram believed would define their action as actual stealing.
Better tempered
John Byro's description of the horse's behavior after it was returned by the boys.
Frustrated anger
The emotion possessed by Uncle Khosrove due to his loss of home and identity.
Identity
What Uncle Khosrove felt was stripped away when he was forced to leave Armenia.
Moral conflict
A key theme in the story involving how children navigate guilt and honesty.
Feeding their stomach
Something the poor Garoghlanian tribe hardly managed to do every day.
Social gatherings
Events where Armenian people were known to have a huge variety of food.
13
The age of Mourad in the character sketch provided in the notes.
10
The age given for Aram in the character sketch portion of the transcript.
9
The age Aram mentions he was in the opening lines of the story.
Breathless adventure
An element the narrator agrees is missing from the story, yet it remains interesting.
Exciting action
A feature the story lacks, relying instead on suspense and character dynamics.
Delightful and mysterious dream
How life is described in the nostalgic opening of the story.
Magnificence
The quality of the world when Aram was nine years old.
Practical
A character trait of Aram, distinguishing him from his cousin Mourad.
Honesty
The central theme and most famous trait of the Garoghlanian family.
Twin
What John Byro called the horse the boys were riding because it looked exactly like his own.
Childhood innocence
A theme reflected in Aram's belief that borrowing a horse to ride was not the same as stealing.