Demonstrative Pronouns

What do demonstrative pronouns refer to?

A specific person or thing - e.g. this; that; these; those

What does οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο mean?

This; these - this demonstrative pronoun generally refers to something already mentioned

What does ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο mean?

That; those

What does ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε mean?

This; these - this demonstrative pronoun refers to either: a person or thing actually present, or a person or thing that follows in the sentence/narrative

When demonstrative pronouns are used as adjectives, which position do they appear in?

The predicate position