philippine art history
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17 Terms
Pre-Colonial Philippine Art
Earliest form of Filipino art before Spanish arrival; functional, spiritual, and symbolic; reflects everyday life and belief in afterlife
Pre-Colonial Philippine Art
Unknown ancient artisans, early tribes, Maranao, Ifugao, Tausug, B’laan, T’boli
Before 1521
years of pre colonial philippine art
Spanish Colonial Art
Art used as a tool to propagate Christianity and showcase colonial power; heavily religious; European influence
1521 – 1898
year of Spanish colonial art
Pre-Colonial Philippine Art
Art was ritualistic and functional, showing high craftsmanship and belief in the spiritual world; reflects early Filipino identity and creativity.
Spanish Colonial Art
Introduced Western art education; art used for religion, propaganda, and social identity; rise of Filipino national consciousness through art.
American Colonial Art
Influence of American education and technology; shift toward secular art, realism, and architecture with new materials (concrete, steel, glass)
American Colonial Art
Promoted national pride and modernization; art showed Filipino life, beauty of nature, and progress; foundation of formal art education continued.
1898 – 1946
years of American Colonial Art
Post-War / Modern Art Period
Rebirth of Philippine art after WWII; rise of modernism, experimentation, and national identity; art reflects freedom and individuality
Post-War / Modern Art Period
Art expresses freedom, innovation, and social reality; mix of Western modern art and Filipino identity; established modern Filipino art movements.
After 1946 – Present (Contemporary Beginnings)
Post-War / Modern Art Period year
Pre-Colonial
Indigenous, spiritual, and functional art rooted in nature and belief in afterlife
Spanish Colonial
Religious and Westernized art that spread Christianity and colonial power.
American Colonial
Secular, realistic art; modernization through education and new architecture.
Post-War / Modern
Artistic freedom and national expression; rise of modernism and abstraction.