Organization and Structure of Congress

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the organization and structure of Congress, focusing on party leadership, collective action, and legislative processes.

Collective Action Problem

A situation in which individuals' goals conflict with the group goal, making cooperation difficult.

Bicameral

A legislative body composed of two chambers, typically a lower house and an upper house.

Majority Leader

The head of the majority party in either the House or the Senate, responsible for leading that party's legislative agenda.

Speaker of the House

The presiding officer of the House of Representatives, chosen by the majority party, who controls the legislative agenda.

Minority Leader

The head of the minority party in either the House or the Senate, responsible for leading that party's opposition.

Agenda Control

The ability of party leaders to determine which bills and issues will be considered for debate and vote.

Caucus

A meeting of members of a political party to discuss and decide on party policy and leadership.

Conference

A gathering of Republican members in Congress to discuss party matters and make legislative plans.

Committee Assignments

The process by which party leaders designate members of Congress to specific committees, affecting their influence and policy focus.

Campaign Fundraising

The act of raising money to support political campaigns, crucial for maintaining majority control in Congress.