cbt9

Citizen

A legal member of a country with rights, responsibilities, and protection under its laws.

Naturalization

The legal process through which a non-citizen becomes a U.S. citizen.

Birthright Citizenship

The right to citizenship for anyone born in the United States, guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.

Civic Duty

Required responsibilities of citizens, such as obeying laws, paying taxes, and serving on juries.

Civic Responsibility

Voluntary actions that support democracy, like voting, staying informed, and participating in civic life.

Selective Service

A system that requires men aged 18–25 to register for possible military service.

Political Efficacy

A citizen’s belief that they can influence government and public policy.

14th Amendment

Defines citizenship and guarantees equal protection under the law.

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A landmark law that prohibits discrimination in voting based on race or language.

Federalist No. 10

Essay by Madison discussing how a republic can manage factions and ensure effective citizen participation.