Favelas - challenge and solutions

What is a favela?

An illegal settlement where people have built homes on land they do not own.

Where are favelas most commonly located?

60% in the suburbs outskirts of the city and 25% in the outer parts of the city.

What are the primary issues related to construction in favelas?

Limited road access due to steep slopes and initially poorly constructed houses.

How do many homes in favelas obtain electricity?

Many homes use illegal connections to electricity pylons.

What is the unemployment rate in favelas?

Unemployment rates can be as high as 20%.

What is the average monthly income for residents in favelas?

Less than £75 a month.

What major crime issues affect favelas?

Drug gangs dominate, leading to high murder rates of 20 per 1000 people.

What is a significant health issue in favelas?

Infant mortality rates can be as high as 50 per 100.

What does 'quality of life' refer to?

The extent to which a person is comfortable, healthy, and able to enjoy life.

What is the Favela Bairro project?

A self-help scheme that gives people tools and training to improve their homes.

What is a 'site and service' scheme in relation to favelas?

A scheme that gives people a chance to interest loans, connected to the city by transport links and access to essential services.

What are two key indicators used to assess quality of life?

Literacy rate and life expectancy.