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Neoclassical economics/monetarism - role of the state
Only to control currency and public finances (therefore maintain stability)
Neoclassical economics/monetarism - the economy
Contains internal mechanisms to ensure we always return to full employment and growth
These internal mechanisms rely on the state not interfering
Neoclassical economics/monetarism - Thatcher and Reagan
Left the economy alone in a time of high inflation and unemployment caused by excessive government intervention
The economy recovered
Neoliberal and neoconservative agreement on the economy
Private property/property ownership are vital
Neoliberal - meaning of property
Property is a reflection of effort
Earned by hard work
Neoliberal - accumulation of wealth
Important incentive for behaviour
Neoconservative - role of property ownership
Promotion of order and stability in society
Neoliberal economics - likes
Low taxation and high controls on government spending
Minarchist state
Privatised and deregulated economy
Neoliberal economics - dislikes
Trade unions
Local councils
Welfare
Neoconservative economics - government spending
High, especially on defence
Neoliberal economics - government spending
Low
Interactions of neoconservative and neoliberal economics - taxation
Low taxation as wanted by neoliberals is facilitated by low welfare spending which relates to the neo conservative view about traditional morality
Nuclear families don’t need welfare spending as this is taken up by lone mothers
Interactions of neoconservative and neoliberal economics - free market
Tensions caused by the free market (neolib) need the authoritarian state (neocon) to maintain order
Interactions of neoconservative and neoliberal economics - govt spending
Decrease in welfare spending by neoliberals leaves more money for law and order spending for neoconservatives
Friedman
State interference in economy leads to loss of economic freedom
Leads to a wider loss of political freedoms