AP Euro Unit XII Elite and Popular Culture

Elite Culture

Typically more classy, intellectual, and socially based; varied in language and more educated, primarily spread through print culture.

Popular Culture

Typically associated with lower classes; personnel, oral traditions, and less emphasis on written language.

Material Aspects of Poor Life in the 18th Century

Raised wheat, ate bread made of rye, barley, or oats, lived in unsanitary and crowded places, and participated in fairs/carnivals.

Material Aspects of Wealthy Life in the 18th Century

Ate fancy food served by professional chefs, displayed wealth with glass and mirrors, had well-furnished homes and private family chapels.

Less Material Aspects of Poor Life in the 18th Century

Spoke an old language (now called dialect).

Less Material Aspects of Wealthy Life in the 18th Century

French-based etiquette (bowing, exchanging complements), private theaters, and stylish dancing.

Common Elements Among All Classes in the 18th Century

Coffee and alcohol, religion, diseases, Shakespearean plays, and beliefs in witchcraft.

Changes Sharpening the Distinction Between Elite and Popular Culture in the 18th Century

Education and literacy, increase in wealth.