Japanese Grammar for Grade 12

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184 Terms

1
New cards

〜つもり

Intend to (plain verb)

2
New cards

〜つもりはない

Have no intention to

3
New cards

〜予定

Plan to (plain verb)

4
New cards

〜前に

Before

5
New cards

〜事ができる・できない

Can do, Can't do

6
New cards

〜ところ (Vた, Vている)

About to do (plain verb)

7
New cards

〜と思う

I think

8
New cards

〜よう

It looks like, It seems like (plain verb)

9
New cards

〜みたいです

It looks like, it seems like (plain verb)

10
New cards

〜らしいです

Apparently, I heard

11
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V1〜より、V2〜の方が

Compared to V1, V2 is (plain verb)

12
New cards

〜のとくらべて

Compared to

13
New cards

〜と

If, when (you do something) (plain verb)

14
New cards

〜なら

If (is the same case) (plain verb)

15
New cards

〜事にしている

Make it routine to (plain verb)

16
New cards

〜事にする

To decide on

17
New cards

〜事に決める

To decide on

18
New cards

〜事ある

There are occasions when

19
New cards

〜用にする

Make an effort to, endeavour to (plain verb)

20
New cards

〜用になる

Finally become able to (plain verb)

21
New cards

〜でしょう・だろう

Probably (plain verb)

22
New cards

〜かもしれません

Express possibility (plain verb)

23
New cards

〜ために

In order to, Because of (plain verb)

24
New cards

〜と言う

said (quoting) (plain verb)

25
New cards

〜と聞く

I heard

26
New cards

〜時間

Time to do

27
New cards

〜間に

While (plain verb)

28
New cards

〜か〜+分かります、聞きます、決めます、知ります

Indirect questions

29
New cards

〜のが好き・好きじゃないです

I like to, I dislike to

30
New cards

〜のが上手・苦手です

I am good at, I am bad at

31
New cards

〜時

When (plain verb)

32
New cards

〜だけ

Only (plain verb)

33
New cards

〜までに

By, Before (plain verb)

34
New cards

〜べき

Should

35
New cards

〜べきじゃない

Should not (plain verb)

36
New cards

〜事が必要

Need (plain verb)

37
New cards

〜必要がある

There is necessity for (plain verb)

38
New cards

〜事になる

Been decided, Come about (plain verb)

39
New cards

〜事が多い

Often happens

40
New cards

〜ている

Currently doing

41
New cards

〜て行く

To start, to continue, to go on

42
New cards

〜てから

After doing

43
New cards

〜てください

Please

44
New cards

〜てあげる

I do a favour

45
New cards

〜てくれる

Doing (something) for me

46
New cards

〜てもらう・〜ていただく

Someone else does a favour for someone else

47
New cards

〜て困る

Express distress (Verb て form)

48
New cards

〜てまう

Completed

49
New cards

〜てみる

Try to

50
New cards

〜てみたい

Want to try to

51
New cards

〜てもいいです

You may

52
New cards

〜ている間に

During, while (Verb て form)

53
New cards

〜ているうちに

While (Verb て form)

54
New cards

〜ていることろ

Currently doing (Verb て form)

55
New cards

〜てほしい

Wants to

56
New cards

〜ても

Even if, although (Verb て form)

57
New cards

〜てはいけない

Should not

58
New cards

〜ても、〜なくてもいい

it doesn't matter if you do or don't

59
New cards

〜ているおかげで

Thanks to

60
New cards

〜ているせいで

Due to, Because of (plain verb)

61
New cards

〜てはだめ

Not allowed to

62
New cards

〜た方がいい

It would be better

63
New cards

〜た後(で・に)

After doing

64
New cards

〜た事がある

Have ever

65
New cards

〜たところ

Have just

66
New cards

〜たらいい(ですか)

How should I?

67
New cards

〜たらいい

it would be nice if

68
New cards

〜たり、〜たり

Listing verbs

69
New cards

〜たらどう

Why don't you

70
New cards

〜た時(に)

when

71
New cards

〜たおかげで

Thanks to (verb た form)

72
New cards

〜たせいで

Due to, Because of (verb た form)

73
New cards

〜たかもしれません

Express probability

74
New cards

〜ない方がいいです

You had better not

75
New cards

〜なければなりません

Must (polite)

76
New cards

〜なきゃ・〜なくちゃ

Must (very casual)

77
New cards

〜ないでください

Please don't

78
New cards

〜ないで

Without doing, instead of doing

79
New cards

〜ないようにする

Make an effort not to (Verb ない form)

80
New cards

〜ないようになる

Not able to do (Verb) anymore (Verb ない form)

81
New cards

〜ないといけない

Must (Casual)

82
New cards

〜なくてもいい

You don't have to

83
New cards

〜ないでほしです

Don't want to

84
New cards

〜なくても

Even though it is not, didn't (Verb ない form)

85
New cards

〜ないために

In order not to

86
New cards

〜ないつもり

Don't intend to

87
New cards

〜ないうちに

Before

88
New cards

〜なくなる

Not anymore (Verb ない form)

89
New cards

〜ないことにしている

Make it routine not to (Verb ない form)

90
New cards

〜ないことになる

Has been decided not to (Verb ない form)

91
New cards

〜ないことが多い

Doesn't happen often (Verb ない form)

92
New cards

〜ない間

While not (Verb ない form)

93
New cards

S〜そうです

It seems

94
New cards

S〜なさい

Commanding someone to do

95
New cards

S〜やすい

Easy to do

96
New cards

S〜にくい

Difficult to do

97
New cards

S〜ませんか

Don't you want to

98
New cards

S〜ましょう(か)

Let's, Shall we?

99
New cards

S〜に行く・来る

Go to do, Come to do

100
New cards

S〜ながら

While