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These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to political violence, terrorism, and the socio-economic factors influencing radicalism.

Terrorism

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims.

Guerrilla Warfare

A form of irregular warfare in which small groups use military tactics to fight a larger, traditional military.

Economic Explanations

Theories suggesting that poverty and lack of economic opportunity can drive individuals towards radicalism.

Radical Ideology

A set of beliefs that advocate for drastic changes in society, often justifying the use of violence.

State Capacity

The ability of a government to administer its territory effectively, provide public services, and maintain security.

Public Participation

The involvement of citizens in political processes, which can influence governance and reduce grievances.

Relative Deprivation

The perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself, potentially leading to discontent.

Co-optation

The process by which individuals or groups are included in a more significant structure or system, often to neutralize opposition.

Political Violence

The use of violence by state or non-state actors for political purposes.

Counterterrorism

Strategies and measures undertaken to prevent, deter, and respond to terrorism.