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Explain the experiment
Prepare a mixture of hexane and water in a suitable container.
Add a known volume of bromine solution to the mixture.
Place the container in bright light to initiate the reaction (light promotes bromine radical formation).
Shake the mixture periodically to ensure good mixing of the two layers.
During the reaction, hydrogen bromide (HBr) forms and dissolves into the aqueous (water) layer.
When the bromine’s red/brown colour disappears completely, the reaction is complete.
Take a measured volume of the aqueous layer and titrate it with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution.
Use the titration results to calculate the amount of HBr formed.
From this, determine the amount of HBr formed per mole of bromine reacted.
What data do you need to record
mass of bottle + water
mass of bottle + water + bromine
mass of bromine
What are the two equation that are happening
C6H14 + Br2 ——— C6H13Br + HBr
HBr + NaOH ——— NaBr + H2O
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