Republicans and Federalists: Part II

Flashcards covering key concepts and events related to the Republicans and Federalists in the early 1800s.

The French Revolution

A period beginning in 1789 characterized by violence as people revolted against the monarchy in France, impacting Europe.

Citizen Genet

The French ambassador who violated American neutrality and attempted to draw the U.S. into the war.

Jay’s Treaty

A treaty negotiated in 1794 where Britain agreed to evacuate forts and reimburse Americans for ship seizures.

XYZ Affair

A diplomatic incident in 1797 where U.S. diplomats were asked for a bribe by French officials to begin negotiations.

The Alien and Sedition Acts

Laws passed in 1798 limiting freedom of speech and press, particularly aimed against critics of the Federalists.

Jefferson’s Economic Policies

Initiatives by Thomas Jefferson to reduce the size of the federal government and cut expenses, including military budget.

The Louisiana Purchase

The 1803 acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France, significantly expanding U.S. lands.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

An expedition funded by Congress to explore the Louisiana Territory and document its geography and resources.

Western Expansion

The movement of settlers into the western territories, motivated by a belief in America's destiny to expand.

Federalists

A political party that favored a strong central government and was often countered by the Republicans.

Republicans

A political party that advocated for states' rights and a limited federal government, opposing Federalist policies.