Project management terms

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24 Terms

1

Project

A temporary endeavor that produces a unique product, service, or result. Temporary in nature and has a definite beginning and end.

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2

Project management

The application of knowledge, skills, and tools, and techniques to satisfy project requirements

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3

Program management

Group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from handling them individually

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4

Portfolio management

A collection of projects, programs, subsidiary portfolios and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives

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5

Operations management

Deals with ongoing production of goods and/or services

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6

Phase

Collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables

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7

Deliverable

Any unique and verifiable product, service, or result

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8

Project life cycle

A representation of the phases that a project typically goes through from start to finish

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9

Project Governance

Framework within which project decisions are made

3 pillars: structure, people and information

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10

Stakeholders

Individuals, group, or organization that may be affected, or affect, or perceive to be affected by the project

Key stakeholders: project manager, customer, project team, project sponsor, functional manager

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11

Milestone

Significant event or achievement in a project that marks a key point or completion of a major deliverable

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12

Task duration

Refers to the amount of time it takes to complete a specific task or activity within a project

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13

Project management office

Organizational structure that standardizes the processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques

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14

Product management

Encompasses the strategic planning, development, and lifecycle management of a product or service

involves understanding market needs, defining strategy, gathering requirements, and overseeing the products development, launch, and ongoing optimization

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15

Risk

Potential events or situations that may occur in the future and have an impact on the project’s success

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16

Issues

Refer to problems or challenges that arise during the course of a project. Typically negative events that can hinder progress or impact project objectives.

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17

Assumptions

Statements or beliefs that are considered to be true or valid for the purpose of planning and decision-making

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18

Constraints

Limitations or restrictions that affect project planning and execution

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19

Project constraints (6)

Scope, schedule, cost, risk, quality, resources

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20

Predictive approach (traditional/waterfall)

Follows a linear and sequential process. Scope known and detailed at the beginning of project and will not change. Extensive up front planning. Emphasis on control and documentation. Limited flexibility, limited changes with a well defined change process

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21

Adaptive approach (agile/iterative)

Focuses on flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development. Embraces change throughout project and emphasizes continuous feedback and improvement. Iterative and incremental development. Customer collaboration. Self-organizing teams

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22

Emotional intelligence

Refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions, both in oneself and in others. Necessary for relationship building, communication and conflict management, motivation and influence, leadership and decision making, and stakeholder management

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23

Management

Focuses on tasks, processes, and operations to ensure efficient execution

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24

Leadership

Focuses on inspiring and influencing others. Involve setting direction, encourage collaboration, trust, and empowerment.

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