A&P 1 Lab Exam 1

supine

face up

prone

face down

frontal plane

divides the body into front and back / anterior and posterior

transverse plane

divides the body into superior and inferior

sagittal plane

divides the body into left and right

anterior

front

posterior

back

dorsal

back

ventral

front

proximal

towards the trunk of an appendage

distal

farther from the trunk of an appendage

medial

towards the midline

lateral

away from the midline

superior

towards the head

inferior

towards the feet

superficial

closer to the surface of the body

deep

farther from the surface of the body

head and neck, trunk, abdominal, upper limb, and lower limb

five major body regions

neck, limbs

the trunk extends the ___ and the ___

thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, and back

the trunk comprises of the ___ regions

hypochondriac, lumbar, iliac, epigastric, hypogastric, and umbilical regions

abdominopelvic regions

mediastinum, pleural cavity, pericardial cavity, and diaphragm

the thoracic cavity consists of the ___

abdominal and pelvic cavities

the abdominopelvic cavity consists of ___

cranial and vertebral cavities

the dorsal body cavity consists of the ___

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

the ventral body cavities are the ___

cephalic

1

thoracic

2

sternal

3

abdominal

4

pelvic

5

manual

6

inguinal

7

pubic

8

pedal

9

lower limb

10

palmar

11

upper limb

12

cephalic

1

occipital

2

cervical

3

dorsal

4

vertebral

5

lumbar

6

sacral

7

gluteal

8

popliteal

9

sural

10

plantar

11

pedal

12

leg

13

thigh

14

manual

15

forearm

16

arm

17

acromial

1

axillary

2

brachial

3

antecubital

4

antebrachial

5

carpal

6

pollex

7

metacarpal

8

digital

9

cranial

1

otic

2

buccal

3

oral

4

mental

5

nasal

6

ocular

7

frontal

8

coxal

1

femoral

2

patellar

3

cural

4

tarsal

5

metatarsal

6

hallux

7

digital

8

right hypochondriac region

1

right lumbar region

2

right iliac region

3

epigastric region

4

umbilical region

5

hypogastric region

6

left hypochondriac region

7

left lumbar region

8

left iliac region

9

histology

the study of tissues

tissue

a collection of cells derived from a common embryonic origin that work together to accomplish a specialized function

organ

a structure composed of two or more tissue types that work together to carry out a particular function

epithelial tissue

covers external and internal surfaces of the body; also form secretory glands

epithelial

this tissue lines body cavities

epithelial

this tissue is for absorption, secretion, and protection

next to an open space

where will you find epithelial tissue

connective tissue

protect and support other tissues and carious organs

connective

this tissue connects organs

connective

this tissue joins muscles to bones

everywhere

where can you find connective tissue?

muscular tissue

create the forces that allow movement, and also generate body heat