The misenthrope

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17 Terms

1
What is Alceste's primary belief about honesty in Act 1?
Alceste believes in brutal total honesty, criticizing those who do not uphold this standard.
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2
Who challenges Alceste's views on honesty in Act 1?
Philinte challenges Alceste's views, suggesting that acceptance of human flaws is important.
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3
What leads to the conflict between Alceste and Oronte in Act 1?
The conflict arises when Oronte asks Alceste to critique his poem, which Alceste finds poorly written.
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4
What role does Philinte play in relation to Alceste in Act 1?
Philinte serves as the voice of reason and contrasts Alceste's extreme misanthropy.
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5
How does Alceste react to Oronte's poem in Act 1?
Alceste reacts with disgust and tells Oronte to give up writing.
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6
What is Célimène's behavior that frustrates Alceste in Act 2?
Célimène entertains multiple suitors, which Alceste believes lacks discretion.
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7
What does Célimène claim about her feelings for Alceste?
Célimène assures Alceste that she loves him, despite her flirtatious behavior.
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8
How does Alceste's view of love differ from Éliante's perspective in Act 2?
Alceste believes true love requires fault-finding, whereas Éliante argues that love finds merit in a lover's faults.
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9
What significant request does Alceste make to Célimène in Act 4?
Alceste asks Célimène to withdraw from society with him, testing her love.
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10
What final decision does Alceste reach regarding his relationship with society at the end of the play?
Alceste vows to live in solitude, rejecting society due to his disillusionment.
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11
Who ultimately finds love by the end of The Misanthrope?
Philinte and Éliante find love, representing a genuine connection amidst societal corruption.
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12
What does Alceste's refusal to accept dishonesty in love suggest about his character?
It suggests that Alceste struggles to reconcile his ideals with the complexities of human emotions.
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13
How does Molière portray the theme of masks in the interactions between characters?
Characters wear masks to conceal their true selves, demonstrating the superficial nature of societal interactions.
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14
What lesson does Molière convey through Alceste's and Célimène's contrasting attitudes toward society?
Molière suggests that while Alceste despises society, he is equally part of it, highlighting the irony of his misanthropy.
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15
What leads to Alceste's conflict with the legal system in Act 4?
Alceste's ongoing lawsuit and refusal to compromise on his criticisms lead to his legal troubles.
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16
What is the significance of Éliante’s refusal to judge between Alceste and Oronte?
It signifies the importance of honesty and responsibility in love, contrasting with the deceits of the other characters.
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17
In what way does the ending of The Misanthrope reflect Molière's views on society?
The ending highlights the importance of genuine love and connection over superficial aristocratic values.
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