Metaphysics of God

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26 Terms

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Ontological Argument

An argument for God based on a priori reasoning.

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Cosmological Argument

Natural theology to prove the existence of God based on causation.

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Design Argument

Analogical argument for the existence of God where the universe seems to have been designed.

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Omniscience

All-Knowing

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Omnipotent

All-powerful

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Benevolence

Disposition to do good

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Everlasting

Existing within time

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Eternal

Existing outside of time

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Immutable

Unable to change

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Predicate

A property

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Existence

To exist

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Ontological Reality

Everything that is, is as it is

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Temporal Cause

The cause is an event anterior in time to the effect, to another

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Sustaining Cause

To bring about their effect continuously, such that if they ceased to exist then their effect would also cease to exist.

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Infinite

To exist wholly at one time

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Spatial

In space

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Temporal

Idea of a linear progression

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Metaphysical

Inherent or universal elements of reality which are not easily discovered or experienced in our everyday life.

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Finite

The perfect - the completed, the determinate or well-defined, or the intelligible

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Physically impossible

Something that is practically impossible

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Logically impossible

Contradictory or against the laws of logic.

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Explain the paradox of the sto

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