Dermatology, Ophthalmic, ENT, and Endocrine Pharmacology

Vocabulary flashcards covering generic and brand names, indications, counseling pearls, and precautions for dermatological and endocrine medications based on lecture notes.

adapalene benzoyl peroxide

A Retinoid combination (Brand: Epiduo, Epiduo Forte) indicated for Acne; counseling focuses on application technique and avoiding contaminating applicators/droppers, with precautions for local irritation and dryness.

tretinoin

A Retinoid used for Acne in topical (Retin-A, Altreno) or systemic (Vesanoid) forms; systemic use requires taking with a meal and proper contraception for both males and females, with precautions including CV effects, dyspnea, and teratogenicity.

azelaic acid

An Acne therapy (Brand: Finacea, Azelex) that requires proper application technique and avoiding contamination; the primary reported precaution is local irritation.

sulfacetamide + sulfur

A combination Acne therapy (Brand: Plexion, Avar) where users should avoid contaminating applicators and monitor for local irritation or dryness.

silver sulfadiazine (SSD)

A topical Antibiotic (Brand: Silvadene) indicated for Burns; counseling includes proper application while avoiding contamination, and precautions include dryness and local irritation.

hydroquinone

A Depigmenting agent (Brand: Blanche) indicated for Skin Bleaching; counseling emphasizes application technique and avoiding contamination, while precautions include local irritation and dryness.

sodium salts

Electrolyte supplements indicated for Hyponatremia and Congestion; use should match deficiency state or labs, as over-replacement can be harmful.

sodium fluoride

A Supplement (Brand: PreviDent) used for the Prevention of Dental Caries; must match deficiency state as over-replacement can be harmful.

calcium

An Electrolyte supplement (Brand: Os-Cal) indicated for Hyperkalemia, Cardiac Arrest, Hypocalcemia, and Cancer; should be used only as directed and separated from interacting products.

calcium phosphate + cholecalciferol

A Supplement + Supplement combination (Brand: Caltrate) where supplement needs should match labs or indication, and over-replacement must be avoided.