Civil Society: Second Edition

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and concepts from Civil Society, Second Edition by Michael Edwards.

Civil Society

The space of non-state, non-market social life consisting of voluntary associations and networks that mediate between individuals, families, government, and markets; the 'third sector' of society.

Public Sphere

A non-legislative, non-judicial public space where citizens discuss and deliberate on social problems, public policy, and governance.

Associational Life

The realm of voluntary associations and networks (NGOs, unions, clubs, churches, etc.) that form the substrate of civil society.

Third Sector

The non-profit, non-governmental sector that includes NGOs, charities, and voluntary associations, operating between the family, state, and market.

Neo-Tocquevillian Tradition

A school of thought that emphasizes voluntary associations and social capital as foundations for the good society and democratic life.

Social Capital

The networks, norms, and trust that enable people to work together effectively for common purposes.

Bonding Social Capital

Connections within a homogeneous group that strengthen in-group solidarity but can entrench inequalities.

Bridging Social Capital

Connections across diverse groups that link people to broader networks and opportunities.

Linking Social Capital

Connections between civil society and formal institutions (state and market) that help groups access power and resources.

Philanthrocapitalism

The trend of applying business thinking and market mechanisms to philanthropy and social change, with potential risks of co-optation.

Global Civil Society

Transnational networks and coalitions of NGOs, social movements, and activists that operate across borders.

GONGOs

Government-Organized NGOs; NGOs that are controlled or heavily influenced by the state.

NGOs

Non-Governmental Organizations; voluntary, non-profit groups that operate independently of government with service or advocacy roles.

Social Movements

Large-scale collective actions aimed at creating political or social change, often using campaigns, protests, and advocacy.

The Good Society

A normative vision of a just, tolerant, democratic society characterized by shared norms, equality, and well-being.

Deliberative Democracy

A model of democracy emphasizing reasoned discussion and consensus-building among citizens.

Direct Democracy

A form of democracy in which citizens participate directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives.

Public Interest

A collective benefit pursued by civil society groups that transcends narrow private or partisan aims.

Associational Revolution

The rapid, global growth of registered non-profit organizations and associations, expanding civil society's footprint.

World Social Forum

A global gathering and network of civil society groups advocating for alternative global policies and social justice.

Global Public Sphere

A transnational arena for democratic discussion among civil society actors to address global issues.

Co-production

Joint provision of public goods and services by the state, market, and civil society to enhance governance and outcomes.

Concordat

A formal agreement between government and the voluntary sector outlining mutual rights and responsibilities.

Civic Agency

The capacity of citizens to act directly in shaping public life through participatory and deliberative means.

Free Flow of Information

Access to information essential for public deliberation, safeguarded from censorship or undue control.

NGO Accountability

The obligation of NGOs to be answerable to their constituencies, donors, and the public; concerns arise about transparency and legitimacy.

Privatization of the Public

Turning public goods, spaces, and functions into private or market-driven activities, reducing public access and accountability.

Solidarity

A sense of unity and mutual support across diverse groups within a society, contributing to social cohesion.