writing vocab part 2

come under increasing scrutiny

1. To be examined, analyzed, or investigated more closely over time – (bị xem xét kỹ lưỡng / bị giám sát chặt chẽ hơn theo thời gian)

• Example: The company’s financial practices have … following the scandal.

2. To attract more attention or criticism from authorities, the public, or media – (thu hút sự chú ý hoặc chỉ trích nhiều hơn từ chính quyền, công chúng hoặc truyền thông)

• Example: Fast fashion brands are … for their environmental impact.

disproportionate emphasis

Giving too much importance or attention to something relative to its actual significance – (sự nhấn mạnh không cân xứng / quá mức so với tầm quan trọng thực tế)

• Example: The report places … on minor issues, ignoring major trends.

I agree that society places … on material success rather than personal well-being.

Educational curriculums should avoid … on rote learning and focus more on critical thinking skills.

fulfill economic objectives

1. To achieve goals related to the economy, such as growth, employment, or stability – (đạt được các mục tiêu kinh tế / hoàn thành các mục tiêu kinh tế)

• Example: Government policies aim to … such as reducing unemployment and stimulating growth.

2. To successfully implement strategies that improve economic performance or prosperity – (thực hiện thành công các chiến lược nâng cao hiệu quả kinh tế)

• Example: Investment in infrastructure can help … over the long term.

prevailing emphasis

1. The dominant or most commonly placed importance or focus in a particular context – (sự nhấn mạnh chủ đạo / phổ biến nhất)

• Example: The … in the curriculum is on STEM subjects rather than the arts.

2. The main focus or priority that tends to guide decisions, policies, or practices – (trọng tâm chính / ưu tiên hiện hành)

• Example: In current economic policy, there is a … on reducing inflation.

• Educational reforms should reconsider the … on standardized testing and focus more on creativity.

personal welfare

1. The health, happiness, and well-being of an individual – (phúc lợi cá nhân / sức khỏe, hạnh phúc và sự an sinh của cá nhân)

• Example: Employers have a responsibility to ensure the … of their employees.

• Neglecting … can lead to social unrest and decreased productivity.

• enhance …

substantial

… opportunities

markedly

… improve

tailored towards

1. Designed or adapted to suit the needs, preferences, or requirements of a specific group or purpose – (được thiết kế / điều chỉnh phù hợp với …)

• Example: The training program is … young professionals entering the tech industry.

2. Customized to achieve a specific goal or target audience – (tùy chỉnh để hướng tới mục tiêu hoặc đối tượng cụ thể)

• Example: Marketing campaigns are often … the interests of different consumer segments.

professional arena

1. The sphere or environment of professional work, careers, and occupations – (lĩnh vực nghề nghiệp / môi trường công việc chuyên nghiệp)

• Example: Graduates must develop skills to succeed in the …

2. Any competitive or formal setting where professional standards apply – (môi trường cạnh tranh hoặc chính thức nơi các tiêu chuẩn nghề nghiệp được áp dụng)

• Example: Networking is essential for advancement in the …

impactful

1. Having a strong effect or influence on someone or something – (có tác động mạnh / gây ảnh hưởng đáng kể)

• Example: The teacher’s speech was highly …, motivating students to work harder.

2. Producing a significant or memorable result – (mang lại kết quả quan trọng / đáng chú ý)

• Example: An ... marketing campaign can boost brand recognition and sales.

• …contribution

gear towards

to make, change or prepare something so that it is suitable for a particular purpose: tailor towards

• The course had been … the specific needs of its members.

• Our training programmes are … specifically … the needs of care workers.

• It also cultivates a mindset … lifelong learning

acumen

​the ability to understand and decide things quickly and well(sự nhạy bén / khả năng đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt, nhanh nhạy)

• Example: She demonstrated remarkable business … in negotiating the deal.

Example: … is essential for leaders to navigate complex issues.

commercial/ financial

emotional acumen

1. The ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions and the emotions of others

Example: Leaders with high … can motivate their teams effectively.

emotionally charged situation

Example: Negotiations became tense in an …

Example: Teachers must remain calm in … in the classroom.

maintain composure

giu binh tinh

environmental determinant

a factor in the surrounding environment that influences health, behavior, or outcomes (yếu tố môi trường quyết định / yếu tố môi trường ảnh hưởng)

…, such as noise and pollution, can affect child development.

Access to green spaces is an … of mental well-being.

Governments should address …, like air and water quality, to improve public health.

Educational outcomes are influenced by … such as family support and school facilities.

• … of health / behavior / well-being / development

• key / major / important …

• address / consider / mitigate …

heterogeneity

the quality or state of being diverse, varied, or made up of different elements(tính đa dạng / tính không đồng nhất / sự khác nhau)

The … of student abilities requires differentiated teaching methods.

There is considerable … in the population’s income levels.

… in data can make statistical analysis more complex.

• … of population / sample / data / communities / classrooms

• consider / address …

• considerable / significant …

early engagement

sự tham gia sớm

assessed period

thời gian được đánh giá

The company evaluates employee performance over a six-month …

Financial results are reported for each … to track growth.

commanding

Having authority or control; able to give orders (đầy uy quyền / có quyền chỉ huy / thống lĩnh)

Impressive, powerful, or dominant in appearance or effect (ấn tượng / áp đảo / nổi bật)

A … leader can inspire confidence and maintain social cohesion.

Teachers with … presence are more likely to engage students effectively.

Renewable energy maintained a … lead over fossil fuels throughout the decade.

The northern region occupies a … position in terms of population density.

average

to calculate the mean or typical value of a set of numbers; to reach a certain level when measured over time(lấy trung bình / đạt trung bình)

Companies that … high customer satisfaction scores are more likely to retain clients.

Over the decade, the population of the city … around 2 million.

Students who … more than 40 hours of study per week tend to perform better academically.

transition

to change or to make something change from one state or condition to another

• They … from print journalism to the digital world.

• Laos experienced the most accelerated growth trajectory, … from minimal capacity in the 2000s to 15,000 MW in the 2010s.

divide

A separation or difference between two groups, opinions, or areas (sự chia rẽ / khoảng cách / ranh giới / phân chia)

The wealth … has significant implications for social cohesion.

digital/ educational/ wealth/ political/ generational …