AP World History Unit 1: Topic 1 Flashcards

Flashcards about Developments in East Asia (China, Korea, and Japan)

Which dynasty in China was the largest empire between 1200-1450?

Song China

What philosophy, revived from the Tang Dynasty, did Song China use to maintain rule?

Neo-Confucianism

What are the key beliefs of Confucianism?

Human society is hierarchical in nature, composed of unequal relationships, and emphasizes social harmony through moral example.

What are the key characteristics of Daoism?

Withdrawal from the world into contemplation of nature; founded by Laozi.

What is Filial Piety?

Honoring one’s ancestors and parents

What is the definition of Neo-Confucianism?

A revival of Confucianism that incorporated Buddhist and Daoist philosophical ideas.

What was the status of women in Filial Piety?

Lowest class

Define Imperial Bureaucracy:

A government entity that carries out the will of the emperor

How did Song China increase the competency and efficiency of bureaucratic tasks?

Staffing the bureaucracy with qualified individuals who passed the Civil Service Examination.

What is the Civil Service Examination?

An exam that one must pass to become a governmental entity for the emperor

How did Korea demonstrate their relationship with Song China?

By visiting the Song Court

Name two Chinese influences in Korea.

Civil service examinations for the bureaucracy; adoption of Confucian principles to organize family structures

How did Japan adopt the traits?

Voluntarily

Name three Chinese influences in Vietnam.

Confucianism, Buddhism, Chinese literacy techniques, Civil Service exam system

What are the Four Noble Truths?

Life is suffering