Negligence >-<

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Last updated 10:26 AM on 11/20/24
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10 Terms

1
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What are the four elements of negligence?

Duty of care, Breach, Causation, Damages.

2
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Duty of care

A person owes a duty of care if the risk was foreseeable, significant, and a reasonable person would have taken precautions.

3
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Breach of duty

A violation of the duty of care when a person fails to act as a reasonable person would.

4
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Causation

The plaintiff must show that the loss or injury was caused by a breach of duty and would not have occurred without it.

5
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Damages

A plaintiff can seek legal remedy only if they have suffered injury, loss, or damage.

6
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Exceptions to duty of care

Examples include signing a waiver for risky activity, good Samaritan acts, food donations, and voluntary activities.

7
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Factors the court will consider in a breach of duty

Likelihood of harm, likelihood of serious harm, burden of taking precautions, and social utility of the risky activity.

8
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Types of injury or loss in negligence

physical damage, mental damage, exacerbation of existing damage, financial loss, loss of future earnings, and loss of amenities.

9
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What is the main purpose of negligence law?

To protect an individual’s right to be safe from harm to their person and property.

10
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Why is negligence law important?

It protects people from wrongful conduct, particularly from reckless actions, and allows compensation for damages.