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58 Terms

1
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what type of scatter effect likely to occur with lower kV

photoelectric effect

2
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how long can you use difflam mouthwash for

7 days

3
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what type of scatter effect likely to occur with higher kV

compton = characteristic effect

4
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what type of kV decreases quality and increases dose to pt

higher kV

5
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what determines quality of x ray

kV

6
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what determines quantity of x ray

mA and time

7
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what affects optical density

mA and time

8
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what affects film contrast

kV

9
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What is the amount of energy absorbed per unit mass of tissue

radiated absorbed dose

10
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what allowed effectiveness to be compared (radiology)

equivalent dose

11
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what is a measure of how much damage is done (radiology)

effective dose

12
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what is dose to whole population

collective dose

13
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what is dose that is measured around machine

dose rate

14
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control area in radiology

1.5m around pt head and tube

15
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how much time spent on clinical audits

15hrs every 3yrs

16
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how much cpd for radiology

5hrs

17
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how much cpd for medical emergencies

10hrs

18
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how much cpd for decontamination

5hrs

19
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what level safeguarding training should be done and how many hours over 3yrs

level 2 - min 4hrs every 3yrs

20
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radiation of 100g brazil nuts

0.01mSv

21
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main cell involved in anaphylaxis

mast cells

22
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when would you give buccal midazolam (ME)

seizure lasting longer than 5 mins or 3 in last hour

23
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how to give GTN spray (ME)

sublingually 2 puffs and repeat after 3mins

24
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how much GTN per actuation

400mcg

25
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what is given if suspected MI (ME)

aspirin (300mg)

26
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age fluconazole can be prescribed

16+

27
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age tetracycline can be prescribed

12+

28
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age aspirin can be prescribed

16+

29
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age difflam can be prescribed

13+

30
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age chorohexidine can be prescribed

12+

31
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age duraphat 2800ppm toothpaste can be prescribed

10+

32
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age duraphat 5000ppm toothpaste can be prescribed

16+

33
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age NaF 225ppm 0.5% MW

6+

34
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3 drugs cause oral candidosis

steroids, antibiotics, immunosuppressants

35
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3 drugs cause gingival overgrowth

calcium channel blockers

ciclosporin

phenytoin

36
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3 drugs cause oral ulceration

methotrexate

nicorandil

NSAIDs

37
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fluoride varnish contraindicated x3

asthma

stomatitis

necrotising gingivitis

38
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4 gingival fibres

transeptal

alveolar crest

circular

dentogingival

39
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what does gingival sulcus contain

crevicular fluid

40
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2 types of PDL

institial and principle

41
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institial PDL

random PDL that support blood vessels and nerves

42
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5 principle PDL

dento-alveolar

horizontal

oblique

apical

interradicular

43
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age for hydrogen peroxide 6%MW

12+

44
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angulation for hand scaling supragingivally

60-80degrees

45
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Tomes process

release amelogenin vesciles

46
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whats in fixer solution for radiograph processing

aluminium chloride

47
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powerline 1000

everywhere

48
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powerline 100

posterior teeth

49
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hydraulic calcium silicate cement

biodentine

50
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how long to apply gluma for

30-60secs

51
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how long does adhesive need to dry on impression tray for

5mins

52
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what nerve supplies lower canines and incisors

mandibular incisive nerve

53
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where are esters metabolised

blood

54
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where are amides metabolised

liver

55
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frequency of cavitron scaler

25-30kHz

56
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supernumeracy teeth in anterior maxilla midline

mesiodens

57
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root planing

removing cementum

58
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root surface debridement

removing subgingival plaque/calculus