AP Psychology Cram Sheet

Wundt

Known as the 'Father of Psychology', he is famous for introducing the method of introspection.

Psychoanalytic Theory

Focuses on unconscious conflicts, including dream analysis and childhood trauma.

Cognitive Development Stages

Piaget proposed stages: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational.

Behaviorism

A psychological perspective focused on observable behaviors and their interaction with the environment.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A model that prioritizes human needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

Bystander Effect

A social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a victim when others are present.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

Festinger's theory that suggests discomfort arising from conflicting thoughts motivates change.