MODULE 2: Foundations in Chemistry

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5 Terms

1
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What is the definition of empirical formula?

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound

2
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What is the definition of molecular formula?

The number and type of atoms of each element in a molecule

3
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What are isotopes?

Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons and different masses

4
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What is meant by a limiting reactant?

The reactant that runs out first and dictates how much product is made.

5
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What is meant by a reactant in excess?

Reactant that has been left over once the reaction is finished.