Lab 2- Mitosis/Cytokinesis

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7 Terms

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mitosis

division of the nucleus in somatic (non-sex) cells

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cytokinesis

division of the cytoplasm and occurs during the final stage of mitosis

the cell splits into two identical daughter cells

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interphase

continues routine metabolic functions and growth

duplicates DNA and organelles
(chromosomes not visible yet under microscope)

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prophase

chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes

spindle fibers formation; centromeres are also duplicated and then start moving towards opposite ends

nuclear envelope and nucleolus disappear

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metaphase

star-shaped arrangement of microtubular rays (an aster *) surrounding each centriole

chromosomes settle in the middle of the cell

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anaphase

separation of chromatids, with each (now chromosomes) moving to opposite poles

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telophase

chromosomes de-condense at each end

nuclear envelope begins to form near the two ends

spindle fiber disappears

two nuclei is present