Biology 1 Honors- Organelles

What organelles are in all types of cells?

cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm

what organelles are in all eukaryotic cells?

Cytoskeleton

Nucleus

Rough ER

Smooth ER

Golgi Bodies

Mitochondria

Vacuole

What organelles are in only animal cells?

lysosomes

Centrosome/centrioles

what organelles are in only plant cells?

Cell wall

Chloroplast

Central Vacuole

cell membrane

semi-permeable, keeps toxins out of the cell, allows certain molecules in and out of the cell. Maintains homeostasis by doing so

cytoplasm

transports, maintains cell shape and structure, protects all functions carried out in cytoplasm

ribosomes

makes proteins

cytoskeleton

network of protein filaments an tubules in cytoplasm and gives shape and stability to the cell

nucleus

stores genetic info/DNA

Rough ER

fold proteins, does transportation of proteins and sorting; is rough because of ribosomes attached to it.

smooth ER

Responsible for synthesis of essential lipids such as phospholipids and membranes

Detoxifies liver

stores calcium

golgi bodies

modifies, sorts, and ships proteins

mitochondria

powerhouse of the cell; creates ATP for energy of the cell

Vacuole

handles waste products; takes in products and stores food, waster, waste,

lysosome

breaks down cell parts destroys viruses and digest bacteria

centrosome/centrioles

creates spindle fibers

cell wall

provides structure supports and protects plant cells

chloroplast

produce energy through photosynthesis has chlorophyll

central vacuole

stores water regulates turgor pressure