Genotype thingty

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15 Terms

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What is a trait?

A physical behaviorial and physilogial characteristics .

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Variety

The difference in people

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Heredity

The passing of genetic traits from parents to offspring.

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Dominate genes

Genes that express traits even in the presence of other alleles.

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Recessive traits

Recessive traits are traits that require two copies of the recessive allele to be expressed in an organism.

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Homozygous

Two of the same allele

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Heterozygous

One of each allele

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hybrid

An organism with two different alleles for a trait.

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genotype

The genetic constitution of an organism, specifically the alleles present for a particular trait.

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Chromosome

Structures within cells that contain DNA and genes.

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Allele

Different forms of a gene that determine specific traits.

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Mono hybrid cross

A genetic cross between individuals with different alleles for a single trait, used to study inheritance patterns.

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Phenotype

The observable traits or characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.

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Gene

Segments of dna that carry info to determine traits

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Purebred

An organism that has the same two alleles