carboxylic acids

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29 Terms

1
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carboxylic acids

organic compounds containing a carboxyl (R-COOH) functional group

2
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oxidation of primary alcohols

the most common reaction to synthesize carboxylic acids is through

3
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acetaldehyde

ethanol is metabolized into what?

4
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pink solution

reaction of acetic acid with water and indicator

5
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orange solution

reaction of stearic acid with water and indicator

6
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blue to red

reaction of litmus paper with water and indicator

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soluble, clear colorless solution

reaction of acetic acid with sodium hydroxide

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insoluble, clear colorless solution with insoluble white layer

reaction of stearic acid with sodium hydroxide

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formation of effervescence

reaction of acetic acid with sodium carbonate

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pear-like odor

the odor of acetic acid in esterification

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nutty-like odor

the odor of benzoic acid in esterification

12
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reddish brown precipitate

what is the precipitate of acetic acid with neutral ferric chloride

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reddish brown precipitate

what is the precipitate of tartaric acid with neutral ferric chloride

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turbid orange solution

what is the color of acetic acid with neutral ferric chloride

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turbid orange solution

what is the color of tartaric acid with neutral ferric chloride

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reddish brown or brick red precipitate

the positive results with neutral ferric chloride

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green solution

what is the color of citric acid before heating

18
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violet solution

what is the color of tartaric acid before heating

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brown precipitate

what is the reaction of citric acid after heating

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brown precipitate

what is the reaction of tartaric acid after heating

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citric acid

is tricarboxylic acid and has no enantiomer form

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tartaric acid

is dicarboxylic acid that has two enantiomer forms

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pale yellow green solution

the reaction of ethyl acetate in ferric hydroxamate in the preliminary test

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dark maroon solution

the reaction of ethyl acetate in ferric hydroxamate in the final test

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evolution of heat

the changes in solution of acetic anhydride in hydrolysis reaction

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evolution of gas

the changes in solution of acetamide in hydrolysis reaction

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blue to red

the changes of litmus paper of acetic anhydride in hydrolysis reaction

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red to blue

the changes of litmus paper of acetamide in hydrolysis reaction