Ancient Greek Philosophers

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to ancient Greek philosophers and their contributions to philosophy, ethics, and science.

Lyceum

The school founded by Aristotle in Athens, which served as a center for research and education.

Socrates

A philosopher known for teaching through questions and debates rather than writing.

Plato

Socrates' most famous student, who founded The Academy and wrote The Republic.

The Academy

Plato's school in Athens that operated for over 900 years.

Aristocracy of merit

Plato's belief that the best and wisest individuals should govern society.

Pythagoras

A philosopher known for the Pythagorean Theorem and his belief in the mathematical nature of the world.

Epicurus

A philosopher who taught that happiness comes from enjoying life, free of fear and superstition.

Stoicism

A philosophy founded by Zeno that taught happiness comes from accepting life as it is.

Alexander the Great

The famous military leader taught by Aristotle, who became one of history's greatest conquerors.

Poison Hemlock

The method of execution in ancient Athens that Socrates chose to accept voluntarily.