C111 CIA #1

penal sanctions

punishments for those who go against criminal law

what did Durkheim believe punishment was

Durkhiem believed that it was the best solution in order to discipline someone.

He specifically thought that penological behavior

what did Durkheim and Marxist believe

they both believed that both ritual dispalce and symbolic representation was seen to be the best way to deter people

what did durkheim and foucalt believe 

they both believed that punishment serves as a key to unlock social solidatory to the discipline 

penological

method to address crime punishment

deterrence, retribution, reform

what was garland’s way of thinking when it came to the penlogical approach

he wanted to discourage behavior

what was garland’s way of thinking when it came tot he philosophical approach

he raised the question of is it fair, is the punishment fair and does it even teach

how can we defy punishment

• need to involve pain 

• the person did smth against legal rules 

• needs to be administered by humans 

• administered through authority by the legal system 

what did garland think of the sociological approach

• maintain social order to protect society 

retributive theory

• based on moral punishment 

what was hart’s way of thinking?

Why should people draw the line, what even is punishment ?

utilitarian punishment

punishment is justified cuz it benefits a large amount of people

^ goes under deterrence and public safety

distribution

who exactly should be punished and how , goes back to Hart’s ideals.

ex of penelogical apporach

• deterrence

  • public arrest

• rehab

• incapacitation

  • jail

• public hanging

  • public execution effective cuz it scares people away

philosophical approach ex

• utilitariansm 

  • people actions needs to be judged

• deterrence, reform, educative

• deontological

  • ethical approach of certian rules and duties

sociological ex

• public shaming

• gossip

• public executions

• any public punishment

  • rulers value being reflected toward the people.