Scientific Research Methods

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Last updated 1:28 AM on 9/23/26
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40 Terms

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die Forschungsmethode

research method

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die Forschungsfrage

research question

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die Hypothese

hypothesis

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die Stichprobe

random sample

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die Grundgesamtheit

statistical population

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die Zufallsstichprobe

random sample

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die Kontrollgruppe

control group

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die Versuchsgruppe

experimental group

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die Variable

variable

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die unabhängige Variable

independent variable

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die abhängige Variable

dependent variable

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der Störfaktor

confounding factor

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die Datenerhebung

data collection

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die Beobachtung

observation

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die Befragung

survey

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die Fallstudie

case study

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die Längsschnittstudie

longitudinal study

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die Querschnittsstudie

cross-sectional study

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die Vergleichsstudie

comparative study

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die Messgröße

measured variable

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die Auswertung

analysis

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die Reproduzierbarkeit

reproducibility

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die Aussagekraft

significance

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die Verzerrung

bias

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die Fehlerquelle

source of error

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Daten erheben

to collect data

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Daten auswerten

to analyze data

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eine Hypothese aufstellen

to formulate a hypothesis

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eine Hypothese überprüfen

to test a hypothesis

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eine Stichprobe ziehen

to draw a sample

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Variablen kontrollieren

to control variables

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Ergebnisse verallgemeinern

to generalize results

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einen Zusammenhang nachwiesen

to demonstrate a correlation

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quantitativ

quantitative

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qualitativ

qualitative

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repräsentativ

representative

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reproduzierbar

reproducible

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statistisch signifikant

statistically significant

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ergebnisoffen

open-ended

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methodisch

methodological