Political Ideologies Flashcards

Flashcards about Political Ideologies, Marxism, Pragmatism, Conservatism, Neoconservatism, and Social Democracy

Ideology

The science of ideas; a set of ideas that provide a basis for organized political action, seeking to apply those ideas in the political system and society.

Function of Ideologies (A)

Offers an explanation of the existing order or worldview.

Function of Ideologies (B)

Provides a model of a desired future.

Function of Ideologies (C)

Outlines how political change should be brought about.

Marxism - How Marx views history

An internationalist view of world history evolving through five stages.

Stage One of Marxism

Primitive Communism

Stage Two of Marxism

Feudalism

Stage Three of Marxism

Capitalism

Stage Four of Marxism

Socialism

Stage Five of Marxism

Communism

Pragmatism

A theory/practice emphasizing practical circumstances and goals, implying distrust of theoretical/abstract ideas.

Conservatism

An ideology adhering to existing values and traditions, seeking to maintain them in the present socio-political system.

Neoconservatism

Emphasizes return to traditional values linked to family, religion, and nation.

Neo-conservatists are

Skeptical about multiculturalism and supranational organizations (UN, EU).

Social Democracy

Advocates a balance between the market and the state, and the individual and the community; accepts capitalism but seeks to distribute wealth and create a form of welfare state.