The United States and the First World War

A collection of flashcards covering key concepts of the United States' involvement in World War I.

What were the major consequences of World War I for Europe?

Germany suffered two million soldier deaths; Russia 1.7 million; France 1.4 million; Britain 900,000; centuries of political and social traditions were destroyed.

How did the United States fare in terms of soldier deaths during World War I?

The U.S. experienced 110,000 soldier deaths, half from disease.

What economic impact did World War I have on the United States?

The war propelled the U.S. to new heights of prosperity.

What was the diplomatic outcome for the United States after World War I?

The United States emerged as the unquestioned global superpower.

What was one significant social outcome of the war in the United States?

Social unity was harmed and the Progressive Era effectively ended.

What caused the escalation of the war into a full-scale conflict?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to alliances drawing countries into war.

What was Woodrow Wilson’s stance regarding American neutrality in the war?

Wilson largely ignored his declaration of American impartiality and sided with the Allies.

What was the significance of the Lusitania sinking?

It resulted in 1,200 lives lost, strong diplomatic notes from the U.S. to Germany, and increased public support for the Allies.

What was the Zimmermann Telegram about?

Germany promised Mexico territory from Texas to California if it entered the war on the German side.

What was the Sussex pledge?

A German promise not to attack merchant ships, which was violated by unrestricted submarine warfare.

What was the purpose of the Committee on Public Information?

To wage an aggressive propaganda campaign and encourage self-censorship by newspapers.

What laws were passed to suppress dissent during the war?

Espionage Act (1917) and Sedition Act (1918) imposed fines and penalties for obstructing the war effort and opposing the war.

What was the Selective Service Act?

A 1917 act that brought three million men into the armed forces to supplement two million volunteers.

How did the U.S. Navy contribute during World War I?

The U.S. Navy joined with the British Royal Navy to significantly reduce German submarine impact.

What was the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) and its role in the war?

The AEF, commanded by General John J. Pershing, played a major role in blunting the German Spring Offensive.

When did the First World War officially end?

The Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918.